Even Since A Little Lamb Came Forward Saying That Cloning Of Mammals I

Even since a little lamb came forward saying that cloning of mammals is possible the world has been in a state of bewilderment. This means that if cloning a sheep is possible, how far away are humans? Is there a new generation of Dr. Frankensteins coming? I hope to answer this question, the process of cloning, the positive and negative aspects, ethical aspects, and an authors view of cloning all the way back from the 1940's. The basics however, are the first part. The process of cloning is involved. This process includes both embryo and adult DNA cloning. Embryo cloning, which was been around the longest, is the less complicated of the two. Embryo cloning is not really cloning for say. It is more of a twinning process. It has been used in mice since the late 1970's and other animals since the 1980's. The process is really quite simple. An egg and sperm are mixed together in a petri dish. When conception occurs the zygote develops into a blastula. After dividing into a couple stages, a chemical is added to remove the "zona pelocide" which promotes cell division. The blastula is then divided into separate cells, recoated, and then allowed to further develop. Adult DNA cloning however is a little more complicated. Adult DNA cloning was thought to be impossible until Dolly was created. It involves the use of nuclear transfer technology ("Human Cloning"). It was used quite successfully in the past, especially for embryo cloning, but never for primates (Baker). It is also noteworthy that Robert J. Stillman and his colleges at the George Washington Medical Center were the first group to go public to say it is possible. They took seventeen unusable embryos (each had two sperm for fertilization) and managed to split each successfully. They also reported on the best ways to split them and how long they should be allowed to develop. All of the zygotes had the potential to become a fetus had they not been previously defective ("Human Cloning"). The limits on cloning are very undecided now. The limits on Dr. Wilmut were very significant; it took him 277 tries to produce one Dolly (Motavalli). And it is not the scientific limits that everyone is worried about, its congressional limits. Dolly's creator, Dr. Wilmut is in favor of a limit for human cloning because he feels his progress can be used elsewhere better ("Dolly"). Republican George Brown of California stated, "It is significant that Congress followed the lead of the scientific in discussing those issues. George E. Brown stated, "It is significant that Congress followed the lead of the scientific community in discussing those issues. It caused us to curb our instincts to go out and regulate everything" (Baker). While some argue its unethical, its been said that a ban or restriction would halt some very important benefits such as human skin for bone marrow transplants (Baker). Dolly however does not care and "? is free from those limits now, and from the threat of a rev edezous with mint sauce, lives out her days in ovine luxury in Scotland. Scientists say they plan to breed her someday soon. No cloning, though; this time, they're going to do it the old fashioned way - by artificial insemination ("Dolly"). People are very split when it comes to taking sides on cloning. The positive aspects of cloning are very numerous. Gina Kolata of the New York Times and author of Clone has said, "I think a lot of people who initially found it repugnant now feel it may not be so bad. We can make identical twins of ourselves and from there we can make identical twins resistant to aids ("Dolly"). It is also very possible that in the very near future, farms will have cloned animals that help humans. It is possible that the proteins in a cow's milk could treat such diseases as hemophilia. Cloning could cause a better understanding of the pregnancy process. It may even lead to a way to stop spontaneous abortions. It could also help women who can not bring a fetus to term. Another benefit is the way human morula develop is similar to that of cancer, so it is believed that if there

Transylvania University ACT Scores, Admit Rate, Tuition

Transylvania University ACT Scores, Admit Rate, Tuition Transylvania University Description: Transylvania University is a liberal arts college located on an attractive 48-acre campus in Lexington, Kentucky. The University of Kentucky is less than a mile away. Founded in 1780, Transylvania University is the sixteenth oldest college in the country and was the first college west of the Allegheny Mountains. Students can choose from 38 majors, and they also have the option of designing their own major. Popular choices include Accounting, Business Administration, Accounting, History, and Psychology. The university prides itself on the close interaction of faculty and students, something made possible by a 12 to 1 student / faculty ratio and an average class size of 17. Student life is active at Transylvania, and over half of all students belong to a fraternity or sorority. There are also a number of student-run clubs, activities, and performing arts groups. On the athletic front, the Transylvania Pioneers compete in the NCAA Division III Heartland Collegiate Athletic Conference fo r most sports. Popular sports include Swimming, Track and Field, Tennis, Soccer, and Golf.   Will You Get In? Calculate Your Chances of Getting In  with this free tool from Cappex Admissions Data (2016): Transylvania University Acceptance Rate: 95%GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Transylvania AdmissionsTest Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: - / -SAT Math: - / -SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanSAT score comparison for Kentucky collegesACT Composite: - / -ACT English: - / -ACT Math: - / -What these ACT numbers meanACT score comparison for Kentucky colleges Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 963  (all undergraduate)Gender Breakdown: 42% Male / 58% Female99% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17): Tuition and Fees: $35,830Books: $1,000 (why so much?)Room and Board: $9,860Other Expenses: $2,100Total Cost: $48,790 Transylvania University Financial Aid (2015  - 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 100%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 100%Loans: 62%Average Amount of AidGrants: $22,945Loans: $6,663 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors:  Accounting, Anthropology, Biology, Business Administration, Exercise Science, History, PsychologyWhat major is right for you?  Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Retention and Graduation Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 86%4-Year Graduation Rate: 68%6-Year Graduation Rate: 75% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:  Lacrosse, Soccer, Tennis, Swimming, Baseball, Golf, Basketball, Track and Field, Cross CountryWomens Sports:  Volleyball, Tennis, Softball, Track and Field, Cross Country, Basketball, Golf, Field Hockey Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like Transylvania University, You May Also Like These Schools: Western Kentucky University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Louisville: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphVanderbilt University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphXavier University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphMiami University - Oxford: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBelmont University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphMorehead State University: Profile  Belmont University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphDePauw University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Transylvania University Mission Statement: mission statement from the Transylvania University website Through an engagement with the liberal arts, Transylvania University prepares its students for a humane and fulfilling personal and public life by cultivating independent thinking, open-mindedness, creative expression, and commitment to lifelong learning and social responsibility in a diverse world.

Green Building and Sustainability Research Paper

Green Building and Sustainability - Research Paper Example The building life cycle entail; maintenance, design, renovation, operation and demolition. The United States green building council developed a set of rating system targeting operation, design and construction of such buildings. The rating system is called leadership in energy and environmental design (LEED). Green building focuses on finding the balance between sustainable and home building environment (Slessor & Linden, 2007).. The benefits of green buildings are unquestionable. The designers are able to develop harmless, environmentally friendly and energy efficient buildings. Unlike convectional building s which utilize too much of the natural resources, green building consumes renewable resources such as plants, rainwater and sunlight. Such buildings are usually certified by LEED. Some of the benefits of green buildings targets cost, energy efficient, water efficiency and material efficiency. Green buildings are usually expensive during construction period but many benefits are accrued during their usage. It has great benefit of reducing both the operating and embodied energy consumption (Gissen, 2003). Other forms of energy such as hydro and wind power are used to provide energy for consumption. Green buildings utilize rain water which is a renewable resource. The water used in the building is also recycled. On the other hand, green buildings present a number of limitations such as ineffective air cooling features. The materials utilized in building such houses are usually inadequate and may not be available in rural areas. The cost of constructing green buildings is usually high at the beginning even though it pays off during its lifetime (Engel-Yan et al,